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The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition)

Darwin, Charles

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THE DESCENT OF MAN, AND SELECTION IN RELATION TO SEX.

by

CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., F.R.S., &c.

IN TWO VOLUMES.—VOL. II.

With Illustrations.







London:
John Murray, Albemarle Street.
1871.

[The right of Translation is reserved.]


ERRATA.

VOL. I.

  Page                line         _For_                 _read_

   27                  13           kaolo               koala.
   31                   6           prostratica         prostatica.
   59, _note_[86]       2           speech              species.
   74, _note_[107]      —           Browne              Brown.
  118, _note_[167]      —           Vol. I.             Vol. II.
  128, _note_[184]      4          _Before_ vol. xiv.  _insert_ ‘Proc.
                                                          Royal Soc.
  208                   2           prostratica.        prostatica.
  322                   5           Actineæ             Actiniæ.
  324                  30           land-shells         land-snails.
  330                  16           figs. 4 and 5       figs. 4, 5, and 6.
  334                  17           Birgos              Birgus.
  339                   8           attractions         attentions.
  341                   3           dragon-flys         dragon-flies.
  378                  17           Typhæus             Typhœus.
  384                  31           tesselatum          tessellatum.
  397                   9           Hypopira            Hypopyra.
  405                  21           Acrœidæ             Acræidæ.

  VOL. II.

   32                  30           chamelion           chameleon.
  115                   4           mail                male.
  178                  23           Chloehaga           Chloephaga.
  227, _note_[281]      —           Ramphaston          Ramphastos.
  240, _note_[289]      —           Mr. H. Brown        Mr. R. Brown.
   —   _note_[290]      2           elephus             elaphas.
  242                  14           walruses            narwhals.
  339                  27           Durfur              Darfur.


CONTENTS.


PART II.

SEXUAL SELECTION—_continued_.


  CHAPTER XII.

  SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF FISHES, AMPHIBIANS, AND
  REPTILES.

  FISHES: Courtship and battles of the males—Larger size of the
  females—Males, bright colours and ornamental appendages; other
  strange characters—Colours and appendages acquired by the
  males during the breeding-season alone—Fishes with both sexes
  brilliantly coloured—Protective colours—The less conspicuous
  colours of the female cannot be accounted for on the principle
  of protection—Male fishes building nests, and taking charge of
  the ova and young. AMPHIBIANS: Differences in structure and
  colour between the sexes—Vocal organs. REPTILES:
  Chelonians—Crocodiles—Snakes, colours in some cases
  protective—Lizards, battles of—Ornamental appendages—Strange
  differences in structure between the sexes—Colours—Sexual
  differences almost as great as with birds                   Page 1-37


  CHAPTER XIII.

  SECONDARY SEXUAL CHARACTERS OF BIRDS.

  Sexual differences—Law of battle—Special weapons—Vocal
  organs—Instrumental music—Love-antics and
  dances—Decorations, permanent and seasonal—Double and single
  annual moults—Display of ornaments by the males                 38-98


  CHAPTER XIV.

  BIRDS—_continued_.

  Choice exerted by the female—Length of courtship—Unpaired
  birds—Mental qualities and taste for the beautiful—Preference
  or antipathy shewn by the female for particular
  males—Variability of birds—Variations sometimes abrupt—Laws
  of variation—Formation of ocelli—Gradations of
  character—Case of Peacock, Argus pheasant, and Urosticte       99-153


  CHAPTER XV.

  BIRDS—_continued_.

  Discussion why the males alone of some species, and both sexes
  of other species, are brightly coloured—On sexually-limited
  inheritance, as applied to various structures and to
  brightly-coloured plumage—Nidification in relation to
  colour—Loss of nuptial plumage during the winter              154-182


  CHAPTER XVI.

  BIRDS—_concluded_.

  The immature plumage in relation to the character of the
  plumage in both sexes when adult—Six classes of cases—Sexual
  differences between the males of closely-allied or
  representative species—The female assuming the characters 

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The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. II (1st Edition) — Darwin, Charles — Arc Codex Library