August 9 is International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples (August 9). Every day, we honor the sovereignty, richness, and beauty of Indigenous Peoples, languages, and lifeways.
The first meeting of the United Nations Working Group on Indigenous Populations was held in Geneva, Switzerland, on August 9, 1982. Since then, many spaces have opened up for Indigenous voices to be heard, and new agreements protecting the rights of Indigenous Peoples have been adopted. While we celebrate these outcomes, we also recognize that the promise of human rights for Indigenous Peoples worldwide remains unfulfilled. In many parts of the world, Indigenous Peoples are still facing grave human rights abuses and challenges.
This year's theme is “Honouring Indigenous Midwives: Safeguarding Life and Well-being.”
Indigenous Peoples, our values, and knowledge systems hold solutions to today’s greatest challenges, including climate change, ecocide, and biodiversity loss. But all too often, we are not listened to, consulted, nor given seats at the tables where important decisions that impact us are being made. At Cultural Survival, we are working around the world and around the clock to support the priorities of Indigenous Nations and communities that are protecting Mother Earth for generations to come and for the millions of people, plant, animal, and mineral relatives that share our homelands.
7 Actions to Take on Int'l Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples
1. Demand Justice for Indigenous Defenders in Mexico and Colombia
Join the In Memoriam Campaign for Justice for Indigenous Defenders killed in Mexico and Colombia, where Indigenous defenders continue to face deadly violence for defending their rights, lands, and territories.
We call on the governments of Colombia and Mexico to investigate attacks against Indigenous defenders, ensure their protection, and deliver justice.
Read the report: cs.org/inmemoriam2025
Sign the petitions:
- Colombia: https://bit.ly/IndigenousDefendersColombia
- Mexico: https://bit.ly/IndigenousDefendersMexico
Share this post: https://www.instagram.com/p/DXkBsbaDdD_/
Tag the authorities:
Mexico
• Attorney General's Office: X @FGRMexico | IG @fgrmexico
• Ministry of the Interior: X @GobiernoMX | IG @gobmexico
• Protection Mechanism: X @Mecanismo_MX
Colombia
• Attorney General's Office: X FiscaliaCol
• Ministry of the Interior: X @MinInterior | IG @mininterior
• National Protection Unit: X @UNPColombia | IG @unpcolombia
2. Defend Xavante Territory from Fragmentation by Large-Scale Projects
The A’uwẽ-Xavante People in Brazil are standing up for their rights, territory, and future through the “Let the A’uwẽ-Xavante Keep Dreaming” campaign. They are calling for the suspension of the FICO railway project, which would fragment their ancestral territory, violate their right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent, and threaten their culture, spirituality, and way of life.
Take action today!
Read the advocacy brief "Let the A'uwẽ-Xavante Keep Dreaming"
Sign the petition: https://bit.ly/LetTheXavanteDream
Share this post to help amplify their call for justice:
3. Free Daria and Natalia
Daria Egereva (Selkup) and Natalia Leongardt are defenders of Indigenous Peoples’ rights. On December 17, 2025, they were arrested by Russian authorities and charged with participation in a “terrorist organization” (Art. 205.5 part 2) over their work with a network of Indigenous experts and human rights defenders. They have been detained for 236 days, facing up to 20 years on terrorism charges.
Add your voice. Ahead of the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples on 9 August, record a 15–30 second vertical video — “Free Daria Egereva. Free Natalia Leongardt.” or your own words of solidarity. Post it, use #VoicesForDariaNatalia and tag @december17case so we can find and share it.
#december17case #VoicesForDariaNatalia #FreeDaria #FreeNatalia standwithdariaand17
4. Listen to our Mother Earth Medicine Podcast
Explore Mother Earth Medicine: An Ancestral Intelligence Podcast to Heal Our Future, co-hosted by Aimee Roberson (Chahta/Chikashsha), Executive Director of Cultural Survival, and Dr. Lyla June Johnston (Diné/Tsétsêhéstâhese), host of Nihizhi and a member of Cultural Survival's Board of Directors. Through conversations with Indigenous Knowledge Keepers, artists, and leaders, the podcast explores ancestral wisdom, healing, reciprocity, and Indigenous pathways to restoring our relationship with Mother Earth.
Listen to the podcast or follow on your favorite podcast platform.
5. Listen to Huellas de Sal Podcast (En español)
Listen to the podcast or follow on your favorite podcast platform.
6. Learn more about International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples!
The annual International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is being commemorated at the UN virtually on Monday, August 10, at 08:30-10:30 AM EDT (New York time).
Register here.
7. Read our latest issue of the Cultural Survival Quarterly magazine. "Pathways to Healing: Indigenous Sovereignty, Traditional Knowledge and Collective Well Being"
Celebrating 50 years of publishing and amplifying Indigenous voices! This issue highlights holistic systems of care rooted in ancestral wisdom informing the present and shaping the future of our communities. These stories speak to the healing power of Indigenous midwifery, culturally-based arts, intergenerational transfer of knowledge about traditional medicines, reviving the feminine path, and a movement shaping social work that incorporates Indigenous Knowledge and respectfully serves Indigenous people. Read it here.
Facts Only
* The International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples is August 9th.
* The first meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations was held in Geneva on August 9, 1982.
* The theme for this year is “Honouring Indigenous Midwives: Safeguarding Life and Well-being.”
* Indigenous knowledge systems are presented as solutions to challenges like climate change, ecocide, and biodiversity loss.
* Seven actions to take are listed, including demanding justice for Indigenous defenders in Mexico and Colombia.
* Advocacy is called for regarding the Xavante Territory concerning the FICO railway project in Brazil.
* Daria Egereva (Selkup) and Natalia Leongardt were arrested by Russian authorities on December 17, 2025, over their work with Indigenous experts and human rights defenders.
* Resources like Mother Earth Medicine and Huellas de Sal podcasts are promoted for exploring ancestral wisdom and healing.
* The Cultural Survival Quarterly magazine issue is highlighted, focusing on Indigenous sovereignty and traditional knowledge.
Executive Summary
Full Take
The narrative constructs a tension between established international recognition of Indigenous rights (e.g., UN history) and the persistent reality of systemic neglect and violence against these populations. The framing pivots from historical acknowledgment to urgent contemporary action, positioning Indigenous knowledge systems as necessary solutions for modern crises like climate change. This creates an implicit structure where Indigenous agency is framed as inherently possessing corrective knowledge, which must be brought into mainstream decision-making tables where it is currently absent.
The calls to action are highly specific and tactical—demanding legal justice (Mexico/Colombia), halting specific infrastructure projects (Brazil), and supporting named individuals. While these actions are concrete, their presentation functions to mobilize external support around a pre-existing critique of power structures. The juxtaposition of celebrating 50 years of publishing Indigenous voices against the ongoing suffering of defenders suggests a pattern where recognition often precedes, rather than resolves, structural injustice. The focus on midwifery and ancestral wisdom positions specific forms of Indigenous knowledge as potent tools for healing and ecological survival, which implicitly challenges dominant Western paradigms of well-being.
The implied pattern is one of necessary external intervention: because internal systems have failed to protect their peoples, outside entities must step in to amplify marginalized voices and enforce accountability. The potential unstated assumption is that integration of Indigenous epistemologies into global governance structures will naturally lead to the fulfillment of rights, rather than requiring a fundamental shift in those structures themselves. What risks are present when solutions are presented primarily through calls for advocacy and resource dissemination rather than systemic structural overhaul? What historical patterns of colonial erasure are being countered by this focus on 'sovereignty' as a contemporary claim?
Sentinel — Human
This text functions primarily as an advocacy piece, expertly weaving historical context with urgent calls to action rooted in specific, verifiable human rights issues.
