Swaminathan J: AI in finance – what can change, what must never change
Text of the XX CUB Shri V Narayanan Memorial Lecture by Mr Swaminathan J, Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, at SASTRA University, Thanjavur, 11 April 2026.
Dr S. Vaidhyasubramaniam, Vice-Chancellor of SASTRA University, Shri G. Mahalingam, Chairman of the Board of City Union Bank, Dr. N. Kamakodi, MD & CEO, City Uni...
Swaminathan J’s lecture presents a nuanced and principled framework for integrating AI into finance, balancing technological optimism with ethical caution. The strongest version of this narrative acknowledges AI’s potential to democratize financial access—particularly for marginalized groups—while insisting on safeguards against exclusion, opacity, and misuse. The speech’s strength lies in its refusal to treat AI as a neutral tool; instead, it frames adoption as a moral and institutional respons...
