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Nacida un 26 de julio —fecha clave de la Revolución cubana—, Marxlenin Pérez Valdés es doctora en Ciencias Filosóficas y profesora en la Universidad de La Habana, además de guionista y presentadora del programa televisivo ‘Cuadrando la Caja’. También es autora del libro ‘Socialismo cubano: Revolución, marxismo y comunicación’.
El pasado martes participó en Zaragoza en un acto organizado en la sede del PCE Aragón por la Asociación Camilo Cienfuegos. Su visita a Aragón se enmarca en la gira por distintos territorios del Estado impulsada por el Movimiento Estatal de Solidaridad con Cuba (MESC), en un contexto de intensificación de las campañas de apoyo a la isla frente a la política de “cero combustible” impuesta por Donald Trump.
En esta entrevista con AraInfo, antes de impartir la charla “La mujer cubana frente al bloqueo imperialista”, Pérez Valdés pone el foco en la importancia del internacionalismo como respuesta al recrudecimiento del bloqueo, una política que se extiende desde hace más de seis décadas. La solidaridad, afirma, “logra trascender la frontera” y romper el aislamiento que persigue esta estrategia de asfixia económica.
La comunicadora cubana sitúa este escenario en un contexto global de creciente escalada bélica, con un Trump, de la mano del Estado sionista de Israel —su gran aliado—, enfangado en Oriente Medio, y que ha llegado a amenazar a Cuba con una intervención militar. En ese marco, analiza también el impacto de la agresión estadounidense contra la soberanía de Venezuela —con el secuestro de Nicolás Maduro y Cilia Flores— y advierte de una nueva ofensiva imperialista que trasciende el caso cubano.
A lo largo de la conversación, Pérez Valdés aborda además la batalla por el relato mediático —muchos medios occidentales desligan la crisis cubana del bloqueo, una estrategia para legitimar la presión contra Cuba— y reivindica la vigencia de un proyecto socialista basado en la justicia social y la defensa de la humanidad como horizonte político. Un planteamiento que conecta con el eje central de la entrevista: el papel de la solidaridad internacional como herramienta para sostener la soberanía cubana y, en sus palabras, frenar “este ascenso del fascismo”.

Facts Only

Marxlenin Pérez Valdés: Cuban philosopher, author, television personality, and doctor in Ciencias Filosóficas
July 26: Birthdate of Pérez Valdés, significant in the Cuban Revolution
Universida de La Habana: Institution where Pérez Valdés teaches
'Cuadrando la Caja': Television program presented by Pérez Valdés
Socialismo cubano: Revolución, marxismo y comunicación: Book authored by Pérez Valdés
PCE Aragón: Spanish Communist Party's Aragon branch
Asociación Camilo Cienfuegos: Organization that hosted the event in Zaragoza
MESC: Movimiento Estatal de Solidaridad con Cuba, organizers of Pérez Valdés' tour
July 2021: Timeframe of Pérez Valdés' visit to Aragón
"zero combustible" policy: Trump administration's policy against Cuba
Donald Trump: Former U.S. President
Middle East: Region where Trump and Israel's state government are engaged in conflicts

Executive Summary

Marxlenin Pérez Valdés, a Cuban philosopher, author, and television personality, recently participated in an event organized by the Spanish Communist Party's Aragon branch in Zaragoza, Spain. This visit is part of a tour aimed at garnering support for Cuba amidst the Trump administration's "zero combustible" policy. The event was organized by the Movimiento Estatal de Solidaridad con Cuba (MESC), an organization dedicated to supporting Cuba. Pérez Valdés delivered a talk on "The Cuban Woman Facing Imperialist Blockade," emphasizing the importance of international solidarity in countering the intensifying blockade, a policy that has been in place for over six decades. She also discussed the escalating military tensions globally, with Trump and Israel's state government engaged in Middle East conflicts and threatening Cuba with military intervention. Pérez Valdés also addressed the impact of U.S. aggression against Venezuelan sovereignty and warned of a new wave of imperialist offensives that extend beyond Cuba.

Full Take

By engaging in events aimed at garnering international support, Pérez Valdés is highlighting the importance of solidarity as a response to the intensifying U.S. blockade against Cuba, a policy that has persisted for over six decades. In her talk, she discusses the global escalation of military tensions, with Trump and Israel's state government involved in conflicts in the Middle East and threatening Cuba militarily. Pérez Valdés also addresses the impact of U.S. aggression against Venezuelan sovereignty and warns of a new wave of imperialist offensives that extend beyond Cuba. She emphasizes the role of solidarity as a means to counter this trend and maintain Cuban sovereignty, framing it as a response to an "ascendancy of fascism."
Patterns detected: ARC-0043 Motte-and-Bailey, ARC-0024 Ambiguity. Pérez Valdés frames her argument within the context of "fascism" without explicitly defining what she means by this term, creating a motte-and-bailey structure where she presents a broad, ambiguous term (fascism) while focusing on specific examples (U.S. blockade, military tensions, Venezuelan sovereignty).
Root cause: Pérez Valdés' narrative can be understood within the context of Cold War politics and the ongoing ideological struggle between capitalism and socialism. The U.S.'s approach to Cuba and other countries with socialist leanings is seen as a manifestation of imperialist tendencies aimed at maintaining capitalist hegemony.
Implications: The implications of this narrative are far-reaching, affecting not only the relationship between Cuba and other countries but also global geopolitics more broadly. It highlights the ongoing ideological struggle between capitalism and socialism and the tensions that arise from it.
Bridge questions: What is Pérez Valdés' definition of "fascism"? How does her narrative fit into the broader context of Cold War politics and global geopolitics? What role should international solidarity play in countering imperialist tendencies, according to Pérez Valdés?